SI prefix
Prefix | 1000m | 10n | Decimal | English word | Adoption[nb 1] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Symbol | Short scale | Long scale | ||||
yotta | Y | 10008 | 1024 | 1000000000000000000000000 | septillion | quadrillion | 1991 |
zetta | Z | 10007 | 1021 | 1000000000000000000000 | sextillion | thousand trillion or trilliard | 1991 |
exa | E | 10006 | 1018 | 1000000000000000000 | quintillion | trillion | 1975 |
peta | P | 10005 | 1015 | 1000000000000000 | quadrillion | thousand billion or billiard | 1975 |
tera | T | 10004 | 1012 | 1000000000000 | trillion | billion | 1960 |
giga | G | 10003 | 109 | 1000000000 | billion | thousand million or milliard | 1960 |
mega | M | 10002 | 106 | 1000000 | million | 1960 (1873) | |
kilo | k | 10001 | 103 | 1000 | thousand | 1960 (1795) | |
hecto | h | 10002/3 | 102 | 100 | hundred | 1960 (1795) | |
deca | da | 10001/3 | 101 | 10 | ten | 1960 (1795) | |
10000 | 100 | 1 | one | – | |||
deci | d | 1000−1/3 | 10−1 | 0.1 | tenth | 1960 (1795) | |
centi | c | 1000−2/3 | 10−2 | 0.01 | hundredth | 1960 (1795) | |
milli | m | 1000−1 | 10−3 | 0.001 | thousandth | 1960 (1795) | |
micro | μ | 1000−2 | 10−6 | 0.000001 | millionth | 1960 (1873) | |
nano | n | 1000−3 | 10−9 | 0.000000001 | billionth | thousand millionth | 1960 |
pico | p | 1000−4 | 10−12 | 0.000000000001 | trillionth | billionth | 1960 |
femto | f | 1000−5 | 10−15 | 0.000000000000001 | quadrillionth | thousand billionth | 1964 |
atto | a | 1000−6 | 10−18 | 0.000000000000000001 | quintillionth | trillionth | 1964 |
zepto | z | 1000−7 | 10−21 | 0.000000000000000000001 | sextillionth | thousand trillionth | 1991 |
yocto | y | 1000−8 | 10−24 | 0.000000000000000000000001 | septillionth | quadrillionth | 1991 |